Mexican
Lagoons
Each year,
Gray Whales come to the magnificent Lagunas which are spread
out along the spectacular west coast of the Baja California
Sur Peninsula.
Lagunas are nurseries,
places where mothers can teach their young survival skills;
reproduction areas where the whales can conserve energy as
they prepare for the long journey back to the Arctic.
Tourists from all over
the world come to the Baja Lagunas so they can take part in a
miracle touching fully grown Gray Whales and their
calves. A truly mind-boggling experience, these
Whales are so friendly. They come up to the small
pangas ( crafts) and roll over on their backs so people can
scratch their great stomachs.
Sometimes, the whales
will play for hours with visitors. Its almost as
awesome just watching the whales bring their young to the
pangas and seeing the joy that people experience when human
and whale meet.
But this year, the
Lagunas were quieter. Numbers are way
down. 2007 saw the lowest mid calf count in
30 years.
According to one leading
American scientist who works in Mexico on the Gray Whales (but
works for the US government so will remain nameless) 2008 saw
smaller calves; whales spending more time underwater; less
mating activity and few juveniles.
Whale watching companies
at Laguna San Ignacio told the California Gray Whale Coalition
that numbers in the key areas are well down. Guerrero
Negro usually has around 2,000 whales. This year the
count was around 600. San Ignacio Laguna has around 300,
this year at the peak time the count was around 120.
The Mexican Government
has been a leader in the protection of whales and Gray whales
in particular. In 1946, Mexico ratified legislation
prohibiting any killing of Gray Whales off its coast.
Over the l970s and 80s, Mexico was one of the first
countries in the world to set aside marine protected areas in
the lagoons of Ojo de Liebre , Guerrero Negro and San
Ignacio. These Lagunas form the
Vizcaino Biosphere Reserve which the UN declared a World
Heritage Site in 1993. The Bahia Magdalena Laguna does
not contain any protected areas although it holds the third
largest concentration of Gray whales.
However, proposed tourist
resorts, Liquified Natural Gas works and other developments
threaten the sanctity of the Baja coastline.
Given the sheer extent of
the migration route which encompasses Mexico, the US, Canada,
Alaska and the Russian Federation, a strong case for
protection of the entire migration route must be
made. But the greatest stumbling block to that
protection is the US government. In consistently
refusing to relist the Gray Whales as threatened or endangered
under the US Endangered Species Act, protection along the West
Coast of the US is insignificant.